There may be some circumstances in which two utterances or sounds are logically separate and should not be presented together in the same subtitle. Avoid combining logically separate elements into one subtitle ‘Anchoring’ the subtitle over a shot change by at least one second gives the viewer time to adjust to the new picture. In this case, at least ensure that the subtitle does not appear or disappear within one second either side of a shot change. If shot durations are short and changes frequent, it may not be possible to avoid overruns. Shot changes that take place while a subtitle is being read can cause the viewer to return to the beginning and re-read the subtitle. Avoid overrunning shot changesĪvoid subtitles overrunning shot changes. Synchronisation should occur at naturally occurring pauses in speech-sentence boundaries, or changes of scene. This is because viewers may unnecessarily re-read subtitles that remain too long on the screen. Subtitle disappearance should coincide roughly with the end of the corresponding speech segment. Subtitle appearance should coincide with the start of speech because this is when viewers will direct their attention to the subtitle area. ![]() Subtitles should not lag behind the dialogue or commentary. Directions and techniques Synchronise subtitles with programme sound ![]() Delays of more than two seconds can cause significant difficulty, with longer delays making the subtitles impossible to understand. However, every effort should be made to keep the delays as short as possible. Subtitles that appear or disappear very close to shot changes or that persist over unrelated scenes can cause considerable perceptual confusion.įor live subtitling using currently available methods, such as respeaking, it may be impossible to synchronise exactly. Studies show that viewers direct their attention to the subtitle area as soon as speech starts and may unnecessarily re-read subtitles that remain too long on the screen. This is particularly important for dramas and other programmes with continuous changes of shot. Delays in either the onset or disappearance of subtitles can cause significant difficulties in following the programme. The display of subtitles should, as far as possible, match the onset and duration of the associated on-screen activity.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |